Literary fiction refers to a genre of writing that focuses on complex themes, character development and language. It often explores deeper issues such as human nature, society or culture through vivid descriptions and intricate storytelling techniques. Unlike popular fiction, which is aimed at mass audiences and tends towards action-packed plots and clear resolutions, literary fiction can be more ambiguous in its plot development and may not always provide a satisfying conclusion for readers. Instead, it emphasizes the art of writing itself, with an attention to language, style, and structure that is often considered "highbrow" or intellectually challenging.